01 -
In a large bowl, combine 1 3/4 cups warm water (105-115°F), 2 1/4 teaspoons instant dry yeast, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy, indicating the yeast is active and ready for your Easy Homemade Crusty Italian Bread Recipe.
02 -
In a separate large bowl, whisk together 4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup fine semolina flour, 1 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano, 1/2 teaspoon dried basil, and 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder. Ensure they are well combined.
03 -
Pour the activated yeast mixture and 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil into the dry ingredients. Mix with a spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic, essential for a perfect Easy Homemade Crusty Italian Bread Recipe.
04 -
Lightly oil the bowl, place the dough in it, turning once to coat. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let rise in a warm place for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size. This bulk fermentation is crucial for flavor development.
05 -
Gently punch down the dough and shape it into an oval or round loaf. Sprinkle a baking sheet with 2 tablespoons cornmeal, then place the shaped loaf on it. Cover loosely and let rise for another 30-45 minutes, or until noticeably puffy.
06 -
While the dough rises for the second time, preheat your oven to 450°F. Place an empty oven-safe pan (like a cast iron skillet or broiler pan) on the bottom rack. This pan will hold the 1/2 cup cold water for steam, creating the signature crust for your Easy Homemade Crusty Italian Bread Recipe.
07 -
Just before baking, score the top of the loaf 2-3 times with a sharp knife. Carefully pour 1/2 cup cold water into the hot pan on the bottom rack (it will steam immediately). Quickly place the bread in the oven and bake for 30-35 minutes, until golden brown and crusty.
08 -
Remove the Easy Homemade Crusty Italian Bread Recipe from the oven and transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing. Cooling allows the internal structure to set and prevents a gummy texture. Enjoy warm with olive oil or your favorite spread!